The Companies (Registered Valuers
and Valuation) Rules, 2017 (the rules) were notified on 18th
October, 2017
The
valuation rules provides for the transitional period which has ended on 31st
January, 2019. Hence, from 1st February, 2019 onwards the valuation
report under the Companies Act, 2013 is required from the registered valuer.
The Registered valuer means a person
registered with the IBBI in accordance with the rules prescribed.
As
the transition period [1]is
ended, entities listed as Registered Valuers with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Board of India (IBBI) can carry out valuation required to be made in respect of
any property, stocks, shares, debentures, securities or goodwill or any other
assets or net worth of a company or its liabilities under the provision of
Companies Act, 2013 as well as under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
However,
in case company has appointed any valuer before 31st January, 2019
and the valuation has not been completed before such date, the valuer shall
complete such valuation within 3 months i.e. by 30th April, 2019.
Provisions
under the Companies Act, 2013 which requires valuation report from a registered
valuer are as follows:
Sr. No.
|
Provision of
Companies Act, 2013
|
Particulars
|
1.
|
Section
42 read with rule 14 of Chapter III
|
For
issue of securities through Private placement of securities
|
2.
|
Section
54 read with rule 8 of Chapter IV
|
For
issue of Sweat Equity shares
|
3.
|
Section
62 read with rule 13 of Chapter IV
|
For
issue of shares on Preferential Allotment
|
4.
|
Section
73 read with Rule 2(1)(c)(ix)
|
Valuation
of assets to determine their market value to check whether the amount of
secured debentures with a charge on the company exceeds such market value.
|
5.
|
Section
192(2)
|
For
valuing assets involved in arrangement of non-cash transactions involving
directors
|
6.
|
230(2)(c)(v)
|
Valuation
report in respect of the shares and the property and all assets, tangible and
intangible, movable and immovable, of the company under the scheme of
Corporate debt Restructuring
|
7.
|
230(3)
& 232(2)(d)
|
In
case of a compromise or arrangement between members or with creditors, a
valuation report in respect of shares, property or assets, tangible and
intangible, movable and immovable of the company, or a swap ratio report
|
8.
|
232(2)(h)
|
Under
the scheme of Compromise/ Arrangement in case the Transferor company is
Listed Company and the Transferee- company is an unlisted Company - Valuation
report is required to be made by the tribunal for exit opportunity to the
shareholders of transferor Company –
|
9.
|
236(2)
|
For
valuing equity shares held by Minority Shareholders
|
10.
|
281(1)(a)
|
For
valuing assets for submission of report by Company liquidator
|
11.
|
305(2)(d)
|
For
report on the assets of the Company for preparation of declaration of
solvency under voluntary winding up
|
12.
|
319(3)(b)
|
For
valuing the interest of any dissenting members of the transferor company in
case of liquidation
|
Under
Insolvency Code and Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India Regulations, 2016
Sr. No.
|
Provision of
The Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code, 2016
|
Particulars
|
1.
|
Regulation
27 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process
for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016
|
Resolution
professional shall appoint two registered valuers to determine the fair value
and the liquidation value of the corporate debtor in accordance with
Regulation 35
|
2.
|
Regulation
35 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process)
Regulations, 2016
|
In
cases not covered under Reg 35 (1), the liquidator shall appoint two
registered valuers to determine the realizable value of the assets or
businesses under clauses (a) to (f) of regulation 32 of the corporate debtor
|
3.
|
Regulation
26 and Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Fast Track Insolvency
Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2017
|
The
interim resolution professional appoint one registered valuer to determine
the liquidation value of the corporate debtor in accordance with Regulation
34
|
4.
|
Section
59 read with regulation 3 of Insolvency And Bankruptcy Board Of India
(Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017
|
In
case of voluntary liquidation proceedings Corporate Debtor have to file a
report of the valuation of the assets of the company prepared by a registered
valuer
|
Conclusion:
Where
a valuation is required to be made in respect of any property, stock, shares,
debentures, securities or goodwill or any other assets or net worth of the
company or liabilities under the provision of Companies Act, 2013, the
valuation shall be made by Registered valuer appointed by audit committee or
Board of directors of the company as the case may be.
[1]
Rule 11 of the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017
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