Much
awaited National Company Law Tribunal (herein after referred as NCLT/Tribunal)
and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (herein after referred as Appellate
Tribunal has been constituted and Company Law Board (CLB) has been dissolved. All proceedings/cases pending before
CLB have been transferred to NCLT w.e.f 1st June, 2016.
Following
is the gist of matters which shall be dealt by NCLT
Sr.
No
|
Section
|
Particulars
|
1.
|
Section 2(41)
|
Change in
financial Year
|
2.
|
Section 7(7)
[except clause (c) and (d)]
|
Legal action
for false or incorrect information at the time of Incorporation
|
3.
|
Second proviso
of Section 14(1) & 14(2)
|
Conversion of
Public to Private Limited & consequently Alteration of AoA
|
4.
|
Section 55(3)
|
Issue further redeemable preference shares in
case of failure to redeem shares
|
5.
|
Section 58
|
Refusal of
registration and appeal against refusal.
|
6.
|
Section 59
|
Rectification
of register of members.
|
7.
|
Proviso to
section 61(1)(b)
|
Consolidation
or division of shares resulting in changing in voting rights
|
8.
|
Section 62 (4)
to (6)
|
To facilitate conversion into equity shares for the debentures/loan obtained by the company from Govt
|
9.
|
Sections 71
(9) to (11)
|
Action by
Debenture trustee once the secured Assets becomes insufficient
|
10.
|
Section 73
|
Failure to repay
deposit
|
11.
|
Section 74
|
Default in repayment of
deposits, etc., accepted before commencement of this Act.
|
12.
|
Section 75
|
Damages for
fraud in case of default for repayment of deposits
|
13.
|
Section 97
|
Power to call
for Annual General Meeting in case of
failure by the Company
|
14.
|
Section 98
|
Power to call meeting of members
|
15.
|
Section 99
|
Punishment for
default in complying with the provisions of the sections 96 to 98
|
16.
|
Section 119 (4)
|
Order for
inspection of minutes book in case of refusal or default by the Company
|
17.
|
Section 130
|
Re opening of
accounts on courts or tribunal order
|
18.
|
Section 131
|
Voluntary
revision of financial statements or Board report
|
19.
|
Second proviso
to section 140 (4) and Section 140 (5)
|
Removal or
change of Auditor before due Date and Suo Moto action by Tribunal for removal
|
20.
|
Section 169
(4)
|
Removal of
Directors - representation and relaxation of provisions in certain cases
|
21.
|
Section 213
|
Investigation
into the company affairs
|
22.
|
Section 216 (2)
|
Appointment of
inspectors on the direction of tribunal
|
23.
|
Section 218
|
Protection of
employees during investigation
|
24.
|
Section 221
|
Freezing of
assets of company on inquiry and investigation
|
25.
|
Section 222
|
Imposition of
restrictions on securities
|
26.
|
Sections 224 (5)
|
Actions to be
taken by taken in pursuance of inspectors report
|
27.
|
Sections
241, 242 [except clause (b) of sub-section (1), clause (c) & (g) of
sub-section (2)], 243, 244, and 245
|
Provisions
related to prevention of oppression and mismanagement
|
28.
|
Reference of
word ‘Tribunal’ in section 399(2)
|
Order for
production of documents by Registrar
|
29.
|
Section 441
|
Compounding of
certain offences
|
The
matters which are yet to be notified and shall be dealt by NCLT are of
Compromises, Arrangements & Amalgamation, Winding Up, Revival &
Rehabilitation of Sick Companies, Mediation & Conciliation, power to remove
names of Companies from Registrar of Companies.
Any
person aggrieved by an order of the Tribunal may file an appeal National
Company Law Appellate Tribunal within a period of 45 days.
Tribunal
and Appellate Tribunal for the purposes of discharging the functions, shall
have the powers as are vested to the Civil Court under the Code of Civil
procedure, 1908
very informative. Thanks for the article.
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