Monday, 20 June 2016

Consolidated FDI Policy Circular, 2016

Consolidated FDI Policy Circular, 2016
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) has issued the new circular on Consolidated FDI Policy for the year 2016 on 7 June 2016. Given below is a brief note on the comparison between current circular and the previous circular and the deviation from the provisions of the previous circular in the current one:
I.     New Provisions inserted:

1.    Following is the list of items inserted in definition:
a. Employee Stock option scheme
b. Investment vehicle
c. Manufacture
d. Sweat equity share
e. Unit

2.    A Company, trust and partnership firm incorporated outside India owned and controlled by NRIs can invest in India under Schedule 4 of FEMA (Transfer and issue of security by persons resident outside India)with the special dispensation as available to NRIs under the FDI policy.

3.    NRI allowed to subscribe to National Pension System governed by Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).

4.    Provisions with regard to investment vehicle introduced.

5.  Penal provisions separately mentioned in Consolidated policy alongwith Adjudication and Appeals and Compounding Proceedings.


II.  Provisions Amended:

1.    Definitions of following were amended :
a.    capital
b.     Control
c.    Non –resident Indian
d.    Owned

2.    Downstream investment provisions amended to include LLP.

3.  Limits for the recommendations of FIPB for consideration of Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)on proposals with total foreign equity inflow increased from Rs. 2000 Crore to Rs. 5000 Crore

III.            Sectorwise limits Amendment:

Sr No.
Sector
Before
After
1

i.      Tea sector including tea plantations
ii.    Coffee Plantations (Newly introduced)
iii.  Rubber Plantations
iv.  Cardamom Plantations (Newly introduced)
v.    Palm oil tree plantations (Newly introduced)
vi.  Olive Oil tree Plantations (Newly introduced)

% of Equity/ FDI Cap

Entry Route

% of Equity/ FDI Cap

Entry Route

 100%
Government route
100%
Automatic Route
2
Defence Industry
49%

Government route up to 49%
Above 49% to Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) on case to case basis, wherever it is likely to result in access to modern and ‘state-of-art’ technology in the country
49%
Automatic up to 49%
Above 49% under Government route on case to case basis, wherever it is likely to result in access to modern and ‘state-of-art’ technology in the country
3
(1)Teleports(setting up of up-linking HUBs/Teleports);
(2)Direct to Home (DTH);
(3)Cable Networks (Multi System operators (MSOs) operating at National or State or District level and undertaking upgradation of networks towards digitalization and addressability);
(4)Mobile TV;
(5)Headend-in-the Sky Broadcasting Service(HITS)
74%
Automatic up to 49%
Government route beyond 49% and up to 74%
100%
Automatic up to 49%
Government route beyond 49%
4
Cable Networks (Other MSOs not undertaking upgradation of networks towards digitalization and addressability and Local Cable Operators (LCOs))

49%
Automatic
100%
Automatic up to 49%
Government route beyond 49%
5
Terrestrial Broadcasting FM (FM Radio), subject to such terms and conditions, as specified from time to time, by Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, for grant of permission for setting up of FM Radio stations

26%
Government
49%
Government
6
Up-linking of ‘News & Current Affairs’ TV Channels
26%
Government
49%
Government
7
Up-linking of Non-‘News & Current Affairs’ TV Channels/ Down-linking of TV Channels
100%
Government
100%
Automatic
8
Non-Scheduled Air Transport Service

74% FDI
(100% for NRIs)
Automatic up to 49%
Government route beyond 49% and up to 74%
100%
Automatic
9
Ground Handling Services subject to sectoral regulations and security clearance

74%
(100% for NRIs)
Automatic up to 49%
Government route beyond 49% and up to 74%
100%
Automatic
10
Satellites- establishment and operation, subject to the sectoral guidelines of Department of Space/ISRO

74%
Government
100%
Government
11
Duty Free Shops
-
-
100%
Automatic
12
Asset Reconstruction Company’ (ARC) means a company registered with the Reserve Bank of India under Section 3 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act).

100% of paid-up capital of ARC (FDI+FII/FPI)
Automatic up to 49%
Government route beyond 49%
100%
Automatic
13
(i) Insurance Company
(ii) Insurance Brokers
(iii) Third Party Administrators
(iv) Surveyors and Loss Assessors
(v)Other Insurance Intermediaries appointed under the provisions of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (41 of 1999)
49%
{FDI+FPI(FII,QFI)+NRI+FVCI+DR}
Automatic up to 26%
Government route beyond 26% and up to 49%
49%
Automatic
14
Pension Sector
-
-
49%
Automatic


E-Commerce on Business to Commerce i.e. B to C allowed after fulfillment of certain conditions.

Friday, 3 June 2016

Matters to be dealt by NCLT

Much awaited National Company Law Tribunal (herein after referred as NCLT/Tribunal) and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (herein after referred as Appellate Tribunal has been constituted and Company Law Board (CLB) has been dissolved. All proceedings/cases pending before CLB have been transferred to NCLT w.e.f 1st June, 2016.

 

Following is the gist of matters which shall be dealt by NCLT 


   
Sr. No
Section
Particulars
     1.       
Section 2(41)
Change in financial Year 
     2.       
Section 7(7) [except clause (c) and (d)]
Legal action for false or incorrect information at the time of Incorporation
     3.       
Second proviso of Section 14(1) & 14(2)
Conversion of Public to Private Limited & consequently Alteration of AoA
     4.       
Section 55(3)
 Issue further redeemable preference shares in case of failure to redeem shares
          5.
Section 58
Refusal of registration and appeal against refusal.
     6.
Section 59
Rectification of register of members.
     7.       
Proviso to section 61(1)(b)
Consolidation or division of shares resulting in changing in voting rights
     8.       
Section 62 (4) to (6)
To facilitate conversion into equity shares for the debentures/loan obtained by the company from Govt
     9.       
Sections 71 (9) to (11)
Action by Debenture trustee once the secured Assets becomes insufficient
     10.   
Section 73
Failure to repay deposit
     11.   
Section 74
Default in repayment of deposits, etc., accepted before commencement of this Act.
     12.    
Section 75
Damages for fraud in case of default for repayment of deposits
     13.   
Section 97
Power to call for Annual General Meeting in case of  failure by the Company
     14.   
Section 98
Power  to call meeting of members
     15.       
Section 99
Punishment for default in complying with the provisions of the sections 96 to 98
     16.    
Section 119 (4)
Order for inspection of minutes book in case of refusal or default by the Company 
     17.   
Section 130
Re opening of accounts on courts or tribunal order
     18.   
Section 131
Voluntary revision of financial statements or Board report
     19.   
Second proviso to section 140 (4) and Section 140 (5)
Removal or change of Auditor before due Date and Suo Moto action by Tribunal for removal
     20.   
Section 169 (4)
Removal of Directors - representation and relaxation of provisions in certain cases
     21.   
Section 213
Investigation into the company affairs
     22.    
Section 216 (2)
Appointment of inspectors on the direction of tribunal
     23.   
Section 218
Protection of employees during investigation
     24.   
Section 221
Freezing of assets of company on inquiry and investigation
     25.   
Section 222
Imposition of restrictions on securities
     26.   
Sections 224 (5)
Actions to be taken by taken in pursuance of inspectors report
     27.   
Sections 241, 242 [except clause (b) of sub-section (1), clause (c) & (g) of sub-section (2)], 243, 244, and 245
Provisions related to prevention of oppression and mismanagement
     28.   
Reference of word ‘Tribunal’ in section 399(2) 
Order for production of documents by Registrar 
     29.   
Section 441
Compounding of certain offences

The matters which are yet to be notified and shall be dealt by NCLT are of Compromises, Arrangements & Amalgamation, Winding Up, Revival & Rehabilitation of Sick Companies, Mediation & Conciliation, power to remove names of Companies from Registrar of Companies.

Any person aggrieved by an order of the Tribunal may file an appeal National Company Law Appellate Tribunal within a period of 45 days.

Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal for the purposes of discharging the functions, shall have the powers as are vested to the Civil Court under the Code of Civil procedure, 1908  

     

Thursday, 2 June 2016

MCA Amendments

Ministry of Corporate affairs has made following amendments with effect from 1st June, 2016:

  1. National Company Law Tribunal (herein after referred as NCLT) has been constituted
  2. NCLT shall have 11 (Eleven) Benches and the Ministry has also prescribed location & Jurisdiction
  3. National Company Law Appellate Tribunal has also been constituted for hearing appeals against the orders of the NCLT.
  4. 29 sections of CA, 2013 relating to NCLT have been notified
  5. With the constitution of the NCLT, the Company Law Board constituted under the Companies Act, 1956 stands dissolved.
  6. Rules to convert Firm/ LLP are notified thereby amending the Companies (Authorised to Register) Rules,2016

Notifications can be downloaded from following link:

NCLT: 

The Companies (Authorised to Register) Rules,2016
http://www.mca.gov.in/MinistryV2/companiesact.html