Saturday 1 June 2019


Informal Guidance on hosting of financials of subsidiaries on website of Holding Company

Background:-
Under SEBI (Listing Obligations & Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (SEBI LODR Regulations), pursuant to an amendment on 9 May 2018, Reg 46 was amended by way of insertion of Reg 46(2)(s) which provides that the separate audited financial statements of each subsidiary of the listed entity, in respect of relevant financial year, be uploaded on the website of the listed entity at least 21 days prior to the date of the Annual General Meeting which has been called to inter alia consider the accounts of that financial year. This amendment is effective from 1st April 2019.

There was already a similar requirement under 4th proviso to Section 136(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, which provided that every listed company having subsidiary or subsidiaries shall place separate audited accounts in respect of each of subsidiary on its website, if any. Under 5th proviso to Section 136(1), an exemption is given for listed companies having foreign subsidiaries, as follows:-

·         where foreign subsidiary is statutorily required to prepare consolidated financial statement under any law of the country of its incorporation, the requirement of this proviso shall be met if consolidated financial statement of such foreign subsidiary is placed on website of the Company.

·         where foreign subsidiary is not required to get its financial statement audited under any law of the country of its incorporation and which does not get such financial statement audited, the holding Indian listed company may place such unaudited financial statement on its website

·         where such financial statement is in a language other than English, a translated copy of the financial statement in English shall also be placed on website.

On comparison of this Section 136(1) under Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 46(2)(s) of SEBI LODR Regulations, following are the key points:-
1.      The Companies Act does not provide for timeline of hosting the audited financial statements on website of the Company. However, SEBI LODR Regulations provide the timeline of hosting, i.e., at least 21 days prior to the date of Annual General Meeting (presumably of the listed company though it is not clearly mentioned so in SEBI LODR Regulations).

2.      The exemption in case of foreign subsidiaries provided under Companies Act, 2013 is not provided under SEBI LODR Regulations.

Hence there was an ambiguity as to whether the exemption under Companies Act, 2013 for foreign subsidiaries can be claimed even for the purpose of SEBI LODR Regulations (as SEBI LODR Regulations are silent in this regard)?
Facts of the Case:-
1.      HCL Technologies Ltd (“the Company”) has 125 foreign direct / step down subsidiaries, in addition to certain direct / step down subsidiaries in India. During financial year 2018-19, the Company had acquired a Company named Actian Corporation (“Actian”) in Delaware, USA having 15 direct / step down subsidiaries, out of which 13 entities were foreign direct / step down subsidiaries.

2.      In accordance with the laws of countries of incorporation of Actian and /or some of its foreign direct / step down subsidiaries, there is no statutory requirement to get the annual financial statements audited. However, Actian shall be preparing audited consolidated financial statements in accordance with the local GAAP of the country of its incorporation.

3.      By claiming the exemption provided under Section 136(1) of Companies Act, 2013, the Indian listed Company proposed to place on its website 21 days prior to its date of AGM the following:-
(a)    The audited consolidated financial statements prepared by Actian
(b)   Unaudited financial statements of those direct / step down subsidiaries, where there is no statutory requirement to get the financial statements audited as per local laws of the countries of their incorporation
(c)    Audited financial statements of those direct / step down subsidiaries, where there is a statutory requirement to get the financial statements audited as per local laws of the countries of their incorporation

Query Asked:-

1.      Whether hosting the above mentioned documents on website of Company in accordance with Section 136(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 would meet the compliance requirement under Regulation 46 of SEBI LODR Regulations?
2.      Can they follow same practice for all of their foreign direct / step down subsidiaries?

Reply given by SEBI:-

SEBI has re-iterated the exemption provided under Section 136(1) of Companies Act, 2013 and replied that if the same is followed, then it shall meet the compliance requirement under Regulation 46 of SEBI LODR Regulations.

Copy of the Informal Guidance by SEBI can be accessed at the below link:

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